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9.1. Case-Law of The European Court of Justice

Introductory Note

9.1.1. Tortuous Liability of the Community for Factual Acts and for Individual Legal Acts

9.1.2. Liability of the Community for Legislative Acts Characterized by a Wider Discretion

9.1.3. Liability on the Part of Member States for Breaches of Community Law

9.2. Case-Law of The European Court of Human Rights

@ 9.3. Case-Law of International Courts and Arbitral Tribunals (additional materials)

9.4. Impact of Supranational and International Tort Rules on Domestic Laws

The impact of European Community law on domestic legal systems
Remedies to enforce rights under Community law
A dual system of tort liability for breaches of Community law waiting for harmonization
The influence of Community law on national tort laws: the communitarization of national laws
Influence, back and forth: the Europeanization of Community law
The impact of the law of the Council of Europe and the ECHR on national legal systems
The impact of international law